What term encompasses changes in cell location and movements of parts of the cell?

The term that encompasses changes in cell location and movements of parts of the cell is cell motility. This refers to the ability of cells to move and navigate in their environment, which is essential for various biological processes such as tissue development, immune response, and wound healing. Cell motility involves both the movement of the entire cell and the rearrangement of structures within the cell itself.

Cytokinesis, while related to cell division, specifically refers to the process of cytoplasmic division that follows mitosis. It is not a broader term that includes general cell movement. Cytoplasmic streaming is a specific type of movement within plant cells that helps distribute nutrients and organelles, but it does not encompass all forms of cell movement. Cell differentiation refers to the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type, which does not directly involve movement. Therefore, cell motility is the most appropriate term for describing changes in location and the movement of cellular components.